Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Abstraction boreholes in the Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. The Ministry of Water Resources and Energy / Ministere De Leau Et De Lenergie (MINEE) has responsibility for water supply and sanitation in both rural areas and towns through the Directorate of Directorate of Water (DE: Direction de lEau). These are smaller sedimentary basins. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. Currently, the process of collection, washing, and drying of these products results in low-quality products that are unfortunately sold at very low prices. They are described in the relevant sections below. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. (I accept). Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. Favourable soils and climate have allowed plantation agriculture to flourish, with extensive export of cash crops, including coffee and cocoa. 283 billion m/year. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Groundwater quality is generally good. Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. Ferrets were used during the Revolutionary War to keep down the rat population. groundwater. Groundwater in the upper Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is typically of Na-Cl type and brackish. Most toxins are excreted. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. Vassolo S. 2012. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Found in the southeast, and north of the Adamaoua, around Poli, this is made up of a series of schists-amphibolites with intercalations of quartzitic sandstones and phyllites. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. French heritage and language dominates, but English speaking regions periodically agitate for more autonomy and sometimes even separation. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. In terms of quantity, it is the second potential in Africa after the Democratic Republic of Congo. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The largest populations are believed to occur in the Faro and Bouba Njida ecosystems. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. Spends much of the time high in the trees! In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. Many elderly people prefer the taste of the spring water to that of stand taps. There are nearly 3,000 different species! Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. Lions selected medium-sized prey species. These are overlain by a series of Plio-Quaternary marine sands and estuarine clays and silts. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). The upland areas have a mild climate with high rainfall. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. Africa Groundwater Atlas: Hydrogeology of Cameroon. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map. We have already invested heavily in support of conservation efforts by the NGO African Parks in Zakouma National Park and Chad, and in the Chinko in Central African Republic, for example. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Populations have been affected by pollution! Instead of the typically banded or alien head patterning of most ball python morphs, the Mojave morphs patterning is characterized by lots of large, circular splotches with small, dark brown dots in their centers. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Many springs occur. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. Some of the most mineralised groundwater is in volcanic aquifers, but the most mineralised are springs in the Mamf basin that are related to evaporites. Pressure around the source remained constant until WWF rehabilitated stand taps in Mambele and five other communities in 2017, providing the population greater access to water. The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). As in Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. Solitary locusts are grey while gregarious locusts are yellow with stripes. This vision is planned to be implemented between 2010 and 2020 through the Growth and Employment Strategy Paper. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. In the late 1980s the reserve was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site. Actually related to Elephants and Manatees! -be sure to click on other links across top! Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. For more information on the map see the, Sedimentary - Intergranular & Fracture Flow, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon, irrigation water use and requirement statistics, Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon, Download a GIS shapefile of the Cameroon geology and hydrogeology map, Water Resources Management and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Cameroon, Groundwater quality in Cameroon and its vulnerability to pollution, Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon, Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon, Groundwater Need Assessment - Lake Chad Basin, Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon, Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon, http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php?title=Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon&oldid=57918. Mambele, situated some 800 km from the nations capital Yaounde, is one of 21 communities around Lobeke with over 23000 inhabitants. Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). A subspecies of the black rhino once roamed West Africa, but it is now completely extinct. For further information about transboundary aquifers, please see the Transboundary aquifers resources page. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. Every dollar raised is directly deployed to projects that recover lions, with zero administrative fees or overhead. British Geological Survey. Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! Vinegaroons can spray 19 times before the glands are depleted, Vipers are one of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most. The Logone flows northward into the Lake Chad basin, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) There are more than 160 different species! The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. Rural population with access to safe drinking water (%), Urban population with access to safe drinking water (%), Population affected by water related disease, Total internal renewable water resources (cubic metres/inhabitant/year), Total exploitable water resources (Million cubic metres/year), Freshwater withdrawal as% of total renewable water resources, Total renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Exploitable: Regular renewable groundwater (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater produced internally (Million cubic metres/year), Fresh groundwater withdrawal (primary and secondary) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: entering the country (total) (Million cubic metres/year), Groundwater: leaving the country to other countries (total) (Million cubic metres/year, Industrial water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Municipal water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Agricultural water withdrawal (all water sources) (Million cubic metres/year), Irrigation water withdrawal (all water sources), Irrigation water requirement (all water sources), Cultivated land (arable and permanent crops) (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by groundwater (ha), Area equipped for irrigation by mixed surface water and groundwater (ha). Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. Quiz. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. A group of these birds is called a Murder. Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. 18, ST/TCD/5. There are around 5,000 different species! The plateau areas show distinct wet and dry seasons, with lower rainfall than the coastal region. North of the semi-deciduous forest, the vegetation is composed of wooded savanna with scattered trees 10 to 60 feet (3 to 18 metres) high. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Axanthic ball pythons lack yellow pigment in their skin! It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). 2013. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Crocodylomorphs include extinct ancient species as well as 26 living species today. Water Practice and Technology. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. Thought to have orignated 200,000 years ago! Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The marabou stork does not have a voice box. 283 billion m/year. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . Lions are under major pressure in Central Africa and so the LRF is looking for ways to help strengthen conservation efforts in the region, to complement the existing projects we are supporting. Generally sodium-bicarbonate or iron/magnesium/calcium-bicarbonate type. They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. More information on average rainfall and temperature for each of the climate zones in Cameroon can be seen at the Cameroon climate page. There are an estimated 30 million species! Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. Tsetse flies are large biting flies that live in the tropical regions of Africa. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. In Douala, studies have shown nitrate pollution (Wirmvem et al. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. GWP (Global Water Partnership). The fastest species of primate in the world! As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. For more information on the map see the, Land Cover Map of Cameroon, from the European Space Agency GlobCover 2.3, 2009. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. Females lay between 8 and 12 eggs per clutch! Cameroon is a fascinating country with incredible biodiversity and natural riches. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! They typically form small, local aquifers, limited to areas where the rock has been fractured and weathered to increase its permeability. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, WebWater Resources in Cameroon. The basin is shared by Chad, Niger, the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Cameroon, Algeria, Sudan and Libya. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Water points than expected by random distribution of the black rhino once roamed West,... Any other species of snake source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer to. The possible extinction of the most widespread groups of snakes and inhabit most of stand taps living... Watch: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and an upper of! 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